Ignition Interlocks Now an Option Following Washington DUI

WA DUI offenders can get special drivers licenses if they install ignition interlock devices.

Starting January 1, 2009 those convicted of driving under the influence in Washington will have the option of retaining their driving privileges if they install an ignition interlock device in their vehicles. A new type of driver’s license was created to address concerns about motorists driving with a suspended license following a DUI arrest.

The 'ignition interlock license' allows DUI offenders to drive legally to work, school or child care while their regular license has been suspended. The motorists are required to breathe into a device that disables the vehicle when alcohol is detected. The intent is to offer an option for those who need to drive, while still providing for public safety.

According to Washington DUI law, a conviction for drunk driving can lead to the suspension of a driver’s license for 90 days to four years, depending on the driver’s record and specifics of the DUI arrest. The license suspension is part of a separate civil case, so defendants can see the criminal charges reduced or dismissed and still lose their licenses. That has often led motorists to drive illegally. Statistics show that 75-85% of those with suspended licenses continue to drive.

The legislators who drafted the special license bill thought limited driving privileges coupled with the mandatory installation an interlock device was a good balance. A State Patrol spokesperson expressed hope that the program would help those who really wanted to avoid another incident of drunk driving in Washington. Those who had their licenses suspended because they refused to submit to a breath test to check for blood alcohol content during an arrest for Washington DUI are also eligible to enroll in the new program. Motorists convicted of vehicular assault or vehicular homicide in the past seven years are not eligible.

By requesting the special license and interlock installation, defendants waive their right to appeal their license suspension and must provide documentation of insurance. There is a fee of $120, part of which goes to a fund for low-income clients. There is a monthly fee of $65-75 for the ignition interlock device. The device is usually required for the duration of the regular license suspension, though it can be mandated for up to 10 years.

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