Statistics
Labor Day DUI Arrests Up in Bay Area
Bay Area sees increase in drunk driving arrests over 2007 Labor Day Holiday.
Santa Clara County law enforcement agencies recorded a notable increase in California DUI arrests over the 2007 Labor Day Holiday. California Highway Patrol Officer Mike Wright said, “one of the reasons arrests are going up is that law enforcement is able to throw in more resources.”
The increased patrol presence in the Bay Area yielded more DUI arrests in the first three days of the holiday than the entire holiday arrest total for 2006.
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California DUI Statistics 1990-1995
| YEAR | 1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
| Total DUI arrests1 |
366834 |
312571 |
260170 |
233673 |
208844 |
200754 |
| Felony DUI arrests |
12948 |
11220 |
9803 |
8738 |
7567 |
6642 |
| Misdemeanor DUI arrests |
353886 |
301351 |
270347 |
224935 |
201277 |
194112 |
| DUI convictions received to date (by year of arreat)2 |
257359 |
223231 |
186519 |
164912 |
144402 |
138954 |
| Percent convicted of DUI as of September 1996 |
70% |
71% |
72%r |
71%r |
69%r |
69% |
| Estimated final DUI convictions3 |
259810 |
225748 |
188116 |
167834 |
148943 |
147291 |
| Estimated final DUI conviction rate |
70% |
72% |
72% |
72% |
72% |
73% |
| Total reckless driving convictions4 |
39617 |
39386 |
34186 |
27835 |
27374 |
24516 |
| Alcohol-involved reckless |
26960 |
27093 |
23675 |
18645 |
18246 |
16329 |
| Total mandatory susp/rev5 |
233680 |
373131 |
308399 |
277447 |
243645 |
231954 |
| Admin per se/refusal susp/rev |
142525 |
272273 |
228790 |
209006 |
184045 |
179492 |
| Postconviction susp/rev |
91155 |
100858 |
79609 |
68441 |
59600 |
52462 |
| Alcohol-involved fatalities |
2382 |
2048 |
1832 |
1569 |
1488 |
1343 |
| % of total fatalities |
46.0 |
44.1 |
43.8 |
37.7 |
35.3 |
32.2 |
| Alcohol-involved injuries |
63847 |
55779 |
48969 |
42936 |
39437 |
36961 |
| % of total injuries |
17.5 |
15.9 |
14.5 |
13.6 |
12.5 |
12.1 |
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California DUI Statistics 1985-1989
| YEAR | 1985 |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
| Total DUI arrests1 |
347797 |
347286 |
349576 |
327186 |
336059 |
| Felony DUI arrests |
7316 |
8034 |
8488 |
8604 |
10448 |
| Misdemeanor DUI arrests |
340481 |
339252 |
341088 |
318582 |
325611 |
| DUI convictions received to date (by year of arreat)2 |
244354 |
239257 |
242505 |
219625 |
225841 |
| Percent convicted of DUI as of September 1996 |
70% |
69% |
69% |
67% |
67% |
| Estimated final DUI convictions3 |
244384 |
239322 |
242396 |
219767 |
226135 |
| Estimated final DUI conviction rate |
70% |
69% |
69% |
67% |
67% |
| Total reckless driving convictions4 |
44386 |
44063 |
41724 |
39926 |
40456 |
| Alcohol-involved reckless |
27163 |
26316 |
24922 |
24013 |
25646 |
| Total mandatory susp/rev5 |
105849 |
104333 |
103630 |
101779 |
111703 |
| Admin per se/refusal susp/rev |
29308 |
26327 |
25474 |
22707 |
21466 |
| Postconviction susp/rev |
76541 |
78006 |
78156 |
79022 |
90237 |
| Alcohol-involved fatalities |
2412 |
2543 |
2704 |
2510 |
2509 |
| % of total fatalities |
48.9 |
48.7 |
50.1 |
46.6 |
46.6 |
| Alcohol-involved injuries |
66667 |
69876 |
68816 |
65033 |
63937 |
| % of total injuries |
20.7 |
20.1 |
19.1 |
18.2 |
17.6 |
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California DUI Deaths, Injuries, Arrests and Repeats Down
This is an encouraging report. Maybe California will be the leader (as we are in so many areas) that can reverse the national trend of rising D.U.I./D.W.I. stats.
THIS IS A PRESS RELEASE FROM THE CALIFORNIA DMV.
March 31, 1997
DUI Deaths, Injuries, Arrests and Repeats Continue to Drop
Deaths from alcohol related accidents fell again in 1995, as did injuries, DUI arrests and repeat offenses, according to an annual report to the legislature issued by the California Department of Motor Vehicles.
"The report reflects an unprecedented change in public behavior that saves hundreds of lives yearly," said Department of Motor Vehicles Director Sally Reed. "This is the sixth straight year the numbers have declined," she added.
She said the change was brought about by public pressure, tough new laws, strong law enforcement efforts and public education campaigns. Alcohol related deaths, which peaked at 2,754 in 1987, fell to less than half that at 1,343 in 1995. Reed said though she was pleased with the improvement, she realizes that each death is a cause for concern.
The survey shows about 90 percent of DUI offenders are male, the average age is 33 years old, and the Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) averages almost .17 -- more than twice the legal limit of .08.
The report shows that DUI offenders were less likely to be repeaters than in previous years. In 1989, repeat offenders accounted for 37 percent of DUI convictions. That figure dropped to 31 percent in 1994, the last year for which data is complete. Applying the percentages to raw numbers makes the drop more dramatic from about 80,500 repeaters in 1989 to 45,000 in 1994.
In evaluating which sanctions prevent repetition of DUI offenses, the report concludes that those given license restrictions combined with a treatment program do at least 12 percent better than with any other alternative.
The data also shows that jail was the least effective penalty for first offenders. First time offenders sentenced to jail had 20 percent more subsequent DUI incidents than those sentenced to other DUI sanctions. Sanctions evaluated were probation, jail, various alcohol treatment programs, license suspensions by DMV and the courts, and mandatory use of an ignition interlock device.
Approximately 73 percent of all those arrested were convicted of a DUI offense and another 9 percent were convicted of reckless driving involving alcohol.
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California DUI Statistics – Increase in Drunk Driving Fatalities
California Sees Dramatic Increase in Drunk Driving Fatalities in 2005.
Author: American Beverage Institute Published on Sep 14, 2006, 07:33
In light of the fact that drunk driving deaths in California jumped by 5.5% in 2005, the American Beverage Institute (ABI) is urging state law enforcement officials to abandon their ineffective roadblock campaigns.
According to the newly released National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) data on 2005 alcohol-related fatalities, there were 76 more people killed in drunk driving fatalities in California last year than in 2004.
"It is time for California to reevaluate how it is addressing its drunk driving problem," said ABI Executive Director John Doyle. "Rather than rely on roadblocks, as California does, the state should invest more of their law enforcement resources in roving police patrols."
According to a landmark NHTSA study, "the number of DWI arrests made by the roving patrol program was nearly three times the average number of DWIs made by the checkpoint programs."
The newly released NHTSA data also reinforce the superiority of roving patrols over roadblocks:
- The 11 states that do not operate roadblocks experienced a collective drop of 91 fewer alcohol-related fatalities in 2005 compared to 2004;
- The 39 states (plus the District of Columbia) that operate roadblocks saw a collective increase in alcohol-related deaths; and
- If non-roadblock states are removed from the equation, there would have been a net increase in nationwide alcohol-related fatalities last year.
"It is incumbent upon the states to use the most effective measures available, and clearly the data show that roving patrols are much more effective than roadblocks at getting drunk drivers off the road," said Doyle.
The American Beverage Institute is an association of restaurants committed to the responsible serving of adult beverages. To learn more visit: http://www.americanbeverageinstitute.com/.
© Copyright 2006 YubaNet.com
Source: http://www.YubaNet.com
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California DUI Arrest Chart 1982-1996
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California Administrative Per Se - Numbers
California Administrative Per Se - Process Measures
By the Numbers
1997/98
Prepared by DMV Research and Development Branch 11/13/98
1997/98 APS
Facts
1997/98 APS
Key Findings
|
Action
|
FY 96/97
|
FY 97/98
|
% change
|
| Total APS actions taken (including actions later set aside) |
192,021
|
185,714
|
-3.3
|
| Total .08 APS actions set aside |
18,086
|
13,739
|
-24.0
|
| Total .01 Suspensions set aside |
857
|
725
|
-15.4
|
| Total APS set aside rate |
9.74
|
7.79
|
-20.0
|
| Net total APS actions taken (excluding actions later set aside) |
173,078
|
171,250
|
-1.1
|
| -----Net total .08 APS actions |
163,015
|
157,495
|
-3.4
|
| -----Net total .01 suspensions |
10,063
|
13,755
|
36.7
|
| Total APS actions taken, suspension/revocation order served by | |||
| -----Law enforcement |
183,197
|
175,741
|
-4.1
|
| -----DMV |
8,887
|
10,023
|
12.8
|
| -----Unknown |
2,485
|
3,610
|
45.5
|
| Total APS actions, noncommerical drivers |
168,478
|
166,644
|
-1.1
|
| Total commerical CDL APS actions |
4,600
|
4,606
|
.01
|
| Number of APS CDL in commerical vehicles |
16
|
30
|
87.5
|
| APS .08 actions for drivers with no prior DUI convictions of APS actions | |||
| -----4 month license suspension |
90,983
|
86,501
|
-2.1
|
| -----30-day suspension, plus 3 month program restriction |
1,418
|
1,536
|
8.3
|
| -----30-day suspension, plus 5 month restrictions |
15,294
|
17,161
|
12.2
|
| First offender chemical test refusals |
6,057
|
5,894
|
-2.7
|
| CDL first offender suspension/restriction |
3,408
|
3,553
|
4.2
|
| Total APS .08 actions taken for drivers with prior DUI convictions |
45,855
|
42,850
|
-6.5
|
|
APS Hearings
|
|||
|
Total .08 and .01 APS hearings scheduled
|
32,434
|
33,897
|
4.5
|
| Proportion of total APS scheduled hearings |
16.9
|
18.2
|
7.7
|
| .08 actions sustained or upheld following hearing |
21,468
|
24,777
|
15.4
|
| .08 hearings held and or completed |
30,012
|
30,916
|
3.0
|
| Proportion of APS actions sustained/upheld following a hearing |
71.5
|
80.1
|
12.0
|
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California DUI Statistics: California Administrative Per Se – Key Findings
DMV - Administrative Per Se.
DMV - Administrative Per Se
- The number of APS actions in 1997/98 dropped just over 3% from last year's total (3.3% decline).
- There was a 36.7% increase in suspensions for young drivers (under age 21) pursuant to the state's "zero tolerance law" (BAC > .01%).
- The proportion of arrested DUI offenders who refused a chemical test continued to decline, as it has each year since FY 92/93 (5.93% refusal rate in FY 97/98, versus a 7.69% refusal rate in FY 92/93).
- For the first time since the APS law was enacted, in FY 97/98 ther was a decrease in the overall APS set aside rate. In FY %/97, almcet 10% of total APS actions taken resulted in the action ultimately being set aside, while in FY 97/98, only 7.79% of total APS actions were set aside. This FY 97/98 rate is more than double the initial 3.7% set aside rate for FY 90/91.
- Since the APS law was enacted in 1990, the proportion of offenders requesting a hearing has more than doubled. The proportion of offenders who reqt*ested ~ DMV hearing subsequent to an APS action in FY 97/98 rose to a high of 18.2%, which represents a 7.7% increase over the prior year's rate. The proportion of chemical test refusers who requested hearings remained relatively unchanged from last year's total requests (les than 1% increase).
- The proportion of .08 APS actions that were sustained, or upheld following an actual hearing increased by 12.0% over FY 96/97. In FY 97/98, 80.1% of contested actions were sustained bythe DMV. The category of "Driver Safety/Driver Investigation" reviews continued to be usedby some Driver Safety offices to review 2,254 APS cases, an increase of 52.0% over last 'year's1,448 cases. Of those reviewed, 71.7% were set aside representing .a decrease of 21.0% from FY96 / 97.
- The proportion of reat DUI offenders continued to decline in FY 97/98, and now constitutes only 25.0% of all .08 Al'S actions.
- There was a substantial increase (87.5%) in suspensions for commercial drivers driving in commercial vehicles, but the-raw numbers still remain very low (only 30 such drivers. suspended in FY 97/98).
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California Administrative Per Se - FACTS
California Administrative Per Se - FACTS
1997/98
Prepared by DMV Research and Development Branch 11/13/98
Background
In 1990, California became the 28th state to implement an immediate driver license suspension law also referred to as an "Administrative Per Se (APS)" or "on-the-spot" license suspension law The California APS law requires the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to suspend or revoke the driving privilege of persons who are driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .08% or more, or who refuse a chemical test upon arrest. In January 1994 California implemented a companion driver license suspension law, known as the "zero tolerance law," which requires DMV to suspend for one year any driver under age 21 with a BAC of .01 % or more as measured by a preliminary alcohol screening test, or who refuses or fails to complete the test. These administrative actions are independent of any criminal penalties imposed in court for conviction of the driving-under-the-influence (DUI) offense. Upon arrest, or detention (as applicable in the .01% APS law), the driver's license is immediately confiscated and an order of suspension or revocation served.
For either law, due process is allowed by the issuance of a 30-day temporary license intended to provide the driver with sufficient time to challenge the suspension through DMV administrative review. The time allowed to challenge the suspension was reduced from 45 days on July 1, 1993. As of January 1, 1993, offenders who are dismissed for insufficient evidence or are never charged by the court may request an APS dismissal hearing to consider setting aside the associated APS action. Under the .08% APS' law, when a driver submits to and "fails" a BAC test and has no prior DUI convictions or APS actions (within 7 years), a 4-month license suspension Is imposed. Following, 30 days of "hard" suspension, and providing they first demonstrate proof of insurance, show proof of enrollment in an alcohol treatment program, and pay all penalty fees, the law provides for such drivers to obtain either a 60-day restricted license to drive to and from an alcohol treatment program, or (as of January 1, 1995) a 5-month restricted license which also allows driving to, from, and during the course of employment A 1-year suspension is imposed on drivers having one, or more prior DUI convictions or APS actions within 7 years, with no provision for a restricted license.
Under this law, for offenders refusing a BAC test, a 1-year license suspension Is imposed for a first offense, a 2-year revocation Is imposed for a second offense, and a 3-year revocation is imposed for a third or subsequent offense (within 7 years). There are no provisions for issuance of a restricted license following a BAC test refusal.
The .01% BAC law requires a 1-year suspension and provides for: a hardship restriction only if the preliminary breath test was completed and the driver can demonstrate a critical need to drive.
To prevent undue hardship, a commercial driver arrested in a noncommercial vehicle and having no prior DUI convictions or APS actions Isaliowed to drive to, from, and during the course of employment following a 30-day "hard" suspension. (A noncommercial vehicle is one not requiring a commercial driver license, or heavy-vehicle operator's license, to drive.) A commnercial driver arrested for DUI while driving In a commercial vehicle receives a 1-year "hard"suspension
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California DUI 2005 Management Information Systems Report
2005 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CALIFORNIA DUI MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM JANUARY 2005.
HIGHLIGHTS OF YEAR 2005 CALIFORNIA DUI MIS REPORT
Alcohol-involved traffic fatalities rose by 2.0% in 2003, continuing a reversal in trend that started in 1999 after well over a decade of continuous decline.
DUI arrests increased by 3.7% in 2003, following an increase of 0.3% in 2002, representing the first consecutive years of increases in California DUI arrests in almost two decades.
The number of persons injured in alcohol-involved crashes fell by 2.2% in 2003, following increases of 0.7% in 2002, 2.7% in 2001 and 3.8% in 2000 (which was the first such increase in 14 years).
14.8% of all 2002 DUI arrests in California were associated with a reported traffic crash, compared to 14.1% in 2001, 13.5% in 2000, 12.5% in 1999, 12.8% in 1998, 12.3% in 1997, 12.6% in 1996, 12.4% in 1995, 13.2% in 1994 and 13.1% in 1993. 42.8% of these crashes involved an injury or fatality.
The average blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of a convicted DUI offender, as reported by law enforcement on APS forms, was .162% in 2002, down slightly from the last several years, yet more than double the California illegal per se BAC limit of .08%.
Among 2003 DUI arrestees, Hispanics (44.2%) again constituted the largest racial/ethnic group, as they have each year since 1992 (with the exception of 1999). Hispanics, however, continued to be arrested at a rate substantially higher than their estimated percentage of California’s adult population (27.5% in 2003). The ethnic distribution among California DUI arrestees who are convicted fairly closely parallels the ethnic distribution of the arrestees.
The average age of an arrested DUI offender in 2003 was 33.3 years. Less than 1% of arrested DUI offenders are juveniles (under age 18).
Among convicted DUI offenders in 2002, 75.9% were first offenders and 24.1% were repeat offenders (one or more prior convictions within the previous 7 years). The proportion of repeat offenders has decreased slightly each year since 1989, when it stood at 37%.
10.9% of 2002 California DUI arrest cases did not show any corresponding conviction on DMV records, the same rate as 2001 DUI arrests.



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